Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-7-14
pubmed:abstractText
Pathological deviations in bodyweight is a major increasing health problem in industrialized societies. It is currently unclear what genetic mechanisms are involved in the long-term control of human body-weight and to what extent these genes are involved in pathological deviations of bodyweight control such as anorexia and obesity. Major support for the concept of genetic control of bodyweight has recently emerged from different animal models. A number of new genes have been found during recent years that, when mutated, have a negative effect on bodyweight in animals and sometimes also in man. Although available evidence points toward a multifactorial nature of weight disorders in most human subjects, the single genes isolated in animal models may become powerful tools to elucidate the genetics also in man. In addition, these genes may serve to promote the development of targeted small-drug pharmaceuticals aimed at novel biochemical pathways. Finally, the uncovering of several quantitative trait loci (QTL) influencing body mass, body fat or fat topography in the mouse and rat has now also made it possible to perform studies of polygenically caused obesity in rodents. The role of the Genome Project in developing a complete gene map will greatly facilitate transforming these OTLs to actual molecules involved in the biology of bodyweight.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0954-6820
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
245
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
613-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Genes involved in animal models of obesity and anorexia.
pubmed:affiliation
Neurogenetics Unit, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. martin.schalling@cmm.ki.se
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review