Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-10-12
pubmed:abstractText
Cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used to monitor disease activity in clinical trials in multiple sclerosis (MS). The purpose of this study is to examine lesion burden as determined from hypointense regions on postcontrast T1-weighted scans (or black holes), and lesion burden on conventional T2-weighted scans, from a cohort of secondary progressive MS patients who participated in a placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind cross-over trial assessing the therapeutic efficacy of cladribine. T2 lesion volumes and black hole volumes are approximately normal distributed when log-transformed, and are highly correlated (adjusted R2 = 0.63). Changes in clinical scores could be predicted with a reasonable degree of precision from baseline scores and changes in T2 lesion volumes (adjusted R2 values 0.52-0.7). Stratification schemes for clinical trials should include the acute proportion of the disease (enhancing T1 lesions), degree of permanent damage (black holes), and T2 lesion volume.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0014-3022
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
42
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
52-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Hypointense and hyperintense lesions on magnetic resonance imaging in secondary-progressive MS patients.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, Calif. 92037, USA. hp@scripps.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't