Linked Life Data

10392852

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10392852

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-10-6
pubmed:abstractText
Inflammation of peripheral tissues evokes spontaneous pain and an increased responsiveness to external stimuli known as hyperalgesia, produced by both peripheral and central changes. The central component is initiated by a sustained afferent barrage produced by sensitized peripheral nociceptors, but it is unclear to which extent ongoing nociceptive input is required to maintain these central changes. Here, we have used an isolated preparation of the spinal cord in vitro obtained from eight- to 12-day-old rats to examine spinal plasticity in the absence of naturally occurring afferent inputs. Spinal reflex responses in preparations obtained from naive rats were compared with those from animals with carrageenan-induced inflammation of one hindpaw of 3 h, 6 h and 20 h duration prior to the extraction of the cord. Measurements of thermal (heat) and mechanical hyperalgesia in awake animals were also made at the same time-points. At 6 h post-carrageenan, there was a significant increase in the wind-up evoked by trains of high-intensity (C-fibre) stimuli, and at 20 h increased responses to both trains and single high-intensity stimuli, and a novel wind-up to low-intensity (Abeta-fibre) trains were observed. In contrast, maximal behavioural hyperalgesia was observed by 3 h post-carrageenan, and thermal hyperalgesia had resolved by 20 h, although mechanical hyperalgesia remained. These results show that the induction of spinal plasticity independent of peripheral input is a progressive process with a slow time-course, since significant hyperreflexia in the isolated spinal preparation appears 6 h after inflammation and develops further within 20 h. We conclude that during the first 3 h following inflammation, hyperalgesia is the result of peripheral sensitization and of central mechanisms that depend on an ongoing peripheral input and thus changes were not observed in the isolated spinal cord.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0306-4522
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
92
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
309-18
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Time-course of spinal sensitization following carrageenan-induced inflammation in the young rat: a comparative electrophysiological and behavioural study in vitro and in vivo.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't