Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-7-29
pubmed:abstractText
We describe the procedure and examine the therapeutic efficacy of a combination of sigmoidofiberscopic incision plus balloon dilatation for tubular stricture by thick, long scar tissue at the colorectal anastomosis after anterior resection for rectal cancer. Balloon dilatation alone does not always relieve the strictures, although this method is the usual therapy for this condition. Five patients were identified in whom the stricture was not improved with balloon dilatation alone. Of these five patients, three complained of difficulty defecating, a feeling of incomplete evacuation, residual feces, and lower abdominal fullness. The remaining two patients, who had transverse colostomy to treat major leakage at the anastomosis, showed no symptoms. All five patients underwent the combination therapy described below. Two or three small radial incisions were made in the scar of the stricture with electrocautery under fiberscopic vision. Then the strictural scar was split and loosened bluntly along the incisions over a 15- to 20-minute period with a balloon dilator. This procedure was performed once or twice at a 2-week interval. In all five patients the stricture was improved according to objective criteria. There was also an improvement in the subjective symptoms suffered by three patients. The improvements were maintained over observation periods of 9 to 15 months. No complications were observed. Sigmoidofiberscopic incision plus balloon dilatation is an effective, safe therapy for cicatricial strictures after anterior resection for rectal cancer when the strictures have failed to improve following balloon dilatation alone.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0364-2313
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
717-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10390593-Abdominal Pain, pubmed-meshheading:10390593-Anastomosis, Surgical, pubmed-meshheading:10390593-Balloon Dilation, pubmed-meshheading:10390593-Cicatrix, pubmed-meshheading:10390593-Colostomy, pubmed-meshheading:10390593-Combined Modality Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:10390593-Defecation, pubmed-meshheading:10390593-Electrocoagulation, pubmed-meshheading:10390593-Endoscopy, pubmed-meshheading:10390593-Feces, pubmed-meshheading:10390593-Fiber Optic Technology, pubmed-meshheading:10390593-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:10390593-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10390593-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10390593-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10390593-Rectal Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:10390593-Rectal Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:10390593-Rectum, pubmed-meshheading:10390593-Safety, pubmed-meshheading:10390593-Sigmoidoscopy
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Sigmoidofiberscopic incision plus balloon dilatation for anastomotic cicatricial stricture after anterior resection of the rectum.
pubmed:affiliation
First Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine. Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports