Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
14
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-9-3
pubmed:abstractText
We have identified a MAR/SAR recognition signature (MRS) which is common to a large group of matrix and scaffold attachment regions. The MRS is composed of two degenerate sequences (AATAAYAA and AWWRTAANNWWGNNNC) within close proximity. Analysis of >300 kb of genomic sequence from a variety of eukaryotic organisms shows that the MRS faithfully predicts 80% of MARs and SARs. In each case where we find a MRS, the corresponding DNA region binds specifically to the nuclear scaffold. Although all MRSs are associated with a SAR, not all known SARs and MARs contain a MRS, suggesting that at least two classes exist, one containing a MRS, the other not. Evidence is presented that the two sequence elements of the bipartite MRS occupy a position on the nucleosome near the dyad axis, together creating a putative protein binding site. The identification of a MAR- and SAR-associated DNA element is an important step forward towards understanding the molecular mechanisms of these elements. It will allow: (i) analysis of the genomic location of SARs, e.g. in relationship to genes, based on sequence information alone, rather than on the basis of an elaborate biochemical assay; (ii) identification and analysis of proteins that specifically bind to the MRS.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0305-1048
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2924-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-20
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10390535-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10390535-Antigens, Nuclear, pubmed-meshheading:10390535-Arabidopsis, pubmed-meshheading:10390535-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:10390535-Binding Sites, pubmed-meshheading:10390535-Caenorhabditis elegans, pubmed-meshheading:10390535-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:10390535-Conserved Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:10390535-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:10390535-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10390535-Eukaryotic Cells, pubmed-meshheading:10390535-Genome, pubmed-meshheading:10390535-Globins, pubmed-meshheading:10390535-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10390535-Locus Control Region, pubmed-meshheading:10390535-Nuclear Matrix, pubmed-meshheading:10390535-Nuclear Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10390535-Nucleosomes, pubmed-meshheading:10390535-Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
A bipartite sequence element associated with matrix/scaffold attachment regions.
pubmed:affiliation
E. C. Slater Instituut, BioCentrum Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Plantage Muidergracht 12, 1018 TV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't