Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10386942
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-9-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
The novel thiourea compound N-[2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenylethyl)]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thi ourea (HI-236) targeting the non-nucleoside inhibitor (NNI) binding pocket of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) was rationally designed using a computer model of the NNI binding pocket. The NNI binding pocket model takes into consideration changes in binding pocket size, shape, and changes in residue character that result from clinically-observed NNI resistance-associated mutations of HIV RT. RT assays revealed that HI-236 was not only more potent than trovirdine, MKC-442, and AZT against the drug-sensitive HIV-1 strain HTLV(IIIB), it was also 50-100 times more effective than delavirdine or nevirapine and twice as effective as our recently reported lead compound N-[2-(2-fluorophenethyl)]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea (HI-240) against the NNI-resistant Y181C mutant HIV-1 strain A17. Most importantly, HI-236 was highly effective against the multidrug-resistant HIV-1 strain RT-MDR with multiple mutations involving the RT residues 74V, 41L, 106A, and 215Y. The activity of HI-236 against RT-MDR was superior to that of other anti-HIV agents tested, which are listed in the following order: HI-236 (IC50: 5 nM) > HI-240 (IC50: 6 nM) > trovirdine (IC50: 20 nM) > AZT (IC50: 150 nM) > MKC-442 (IC50: 300 nM) > delavirdine (IC50: 400 nM) > nevirapine (IC50: 5 microM).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-HIV Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Delavirdine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HI 236,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/HI 240,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nevirapine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyridines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thiourea
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0960-894X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
7
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pubmed:volume |
9
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1593-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10386942-Anti-HIV Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:10386942-Delavirdine,
pubmed-meshheading:10386942-Drug Design,
pubmed-meshheading:10386942-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10386942-Inhibitory Concentration 50,
pubmed-meshheading:10386942-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:10386942-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:10386942-Nevirapine,
pubmed-meshheading:10386942-Pyridines,
pubmed-meshheading:10386942-Thiourea
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Rational design of N-[2-(2,5-dimethoxyphenylethyl)]-N'-[2-(5-bromopyridyl)]-thiourea (HI-236) as a potent non-nucleoside inhibitor of drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Structural Biology, Hughes Institute, St. Paul, MN 55113, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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