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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
10
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-7-20
pubmed:abstractText
We have investigated in adult rats made mildly diabetic by a low dose of streptozotocin (35 mg/kg; STZ rats) and in nondiabetic rats (ND rats) the mechanisms leading to adaptive changes in the beta cell mass, during glucose infusion and several days after stopping infusion. As early as 24 h of glucose infusion, the beta cell mass was maximally increased in ND and STZ rats. In both groups, this increase was due mainly to a rapid activation of neogenesis of new endocrine cells rather than to an increase in beta cell proliferation. Seven days after stopping glucose infusion, the beta cell mass returned to basal values in both groups as a result of stimulation of beta cell apoptosis and a decrease in beta cell replication rate. In glucose-infused ND rats, changes in the beta cell mass were correlated to insulin secretion, whereas in STZ rats, insulin secretion in response to glucose was still impaired whatever the beta cell mass. In conclusion, the data stress the impressive plasticity of the endocrine pancreas of adult rats. They also show that changes in beta cell mass in ND and STZ rats resulted from a disruption in the balance between neogenesis and apoptosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0892-6638
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1195-205
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Neogenesis vs. apoptosis As main components of pancreatic beta cell ass changes in glucose-infused normal and mildly diabetic adult rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Physiopathologie de la Nutrition, CNRS ESA 7059, Université Paris 7, Paris-France. cbernard@paris7.jussieu.fr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article