Linked Life Data

10384138

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10384138

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-7-15
pubmed:abstractText
Anterior uveitis associated with Behcet's disease and ankylosing spondylitis preferentially occurs in adult men, which may suggest the effects of sex hormones on acute anterior uveitis. Recently, estrogen receptors in the vascular endothelium have been reported to be involved in several pathological conditions. In the present study, we examined the gender differences in susceptibility to endotoxin-induced uveitis (EIU) and the effects of estrogen on anterior inflammation. EIU was induced in adult male, female, and ovariectomized female Lewis rats (200 g) by hind footpad injection of 200 microg of LPS. In EIU, cellular infiltration was more marked in male than in female rats, and ovariectomy increased cellular infiltration. Treatment with 10 microg of 17beta-estradiol significantly reduced the cell number in male and ovariectomized female rats with EIU. Estrogen receptor immunoreactivity was found in the nucleus of vascular endothelium and in some stromal cells of the iris-ciliary body. Semiquantitative PCR revealed that E-selectin and IL-6 gene expressions were increased in rats following LPS injection, and an overdose of tamoxifen, an estrogen receptor antagonist, reversed the effect of 17beta-estradiol on E-selectin, but not its effect on IL-6. These observations suggested that the down-modulation of these inflammatory genes by estrogen may contribute to the reduction in cellular infiltration in acute anterior uveitis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
163
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
374-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Estrogen protects against cellular infiltration by reducing the expressions of E-selectin and IL-6 in endotoxin-induced uveitis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't