Linked Life Data

10383383

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10383383

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
27
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-7-27
pubmed:abstractText
Salivary histatins are potent in vitro antifungal proteins and have promise as therapeutic agents against oral candidiasis. We performed pharmacological studies directed at understanding the biochemical basis of Hst 5 candidacidal activity. Three inhibitors of mitochondrial metabolism: carbonyl cyanide p-chlorophenylhydrazone, dinitrophenol, and azide inhibited Hst 5 killing of Candida albicans, while not inhibiting cellular ATP production. In contrast, Hst 5 caused a drastic reduction of C. albicans intracellular ATP content, which was a result of an efflux of ATP. Carbonyl cyanide p-chlorophenylhydrazone, dinitrophenol, and azide inhibited Hst 5-induced ATP efflux, thus establishing a correlation between ATP release and cell killing. Furthermore, C. albicans cells were respiring and had polarized membranes at least 80 min after ATP release, thus implying a non-lytic exit of cellular ATP in response to Hst 5. Based on evidence that transmembrane ATP efflux can occur in the absence of cytolysis through a channel-like pathway and that released ATP can act as a cytotoxic mediator by binding to membrane purinergic receptors, we evaluated whether extracellular ATP released by Hst 5 may have further functional role in cell killing. Consistent with this hypothesis, purinergic agonists BzATP and adenosine 5'O-(thiotriphosphate) induced loss of C. albicans cell viability and purinergic antagonists prevented Hst 5 killing.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
2
pubmed:volume
274
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
18872-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-3-22
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Salivary histatin 5 induces non-lytic release of ATP from Candida albicans leading to cell death.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Oral Biology, School of Dental Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14214, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.