Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-8-12
pubmed:abstractText
M cells have long been considered as the unique entry site of macromolecules and pathogens in the intestine, allowing delivery to antigen-presenting cells in the Peyer's patches. Therefore, antigen formulation for the development of oral vaccines has been based on administration of antigens in the form of live replicating pathogens or soluble antigen vectorized into biodegradable microspheres. However, progress in the understanding of the biology of dendritic cells, as well as identification of their localization at different sites of the intestine, suggest that they may capture antigen directly from the lumen of mucosal tissues or from epithelial cells of the intestine. Besides, a role for the absorptive epithelium in antigen presentation through both classical or non-classical MHC elements suggests that PP may not be the exclusive inductive site of the immune response in the gut. Thus, depending on the nature of the antigen (soluble or infectious) there may be different sites of antigen entry through the intestine, and each site may have distinct efficiency to promote a protective immune response, depending on the presence and function of dendritic cells. Cross talk between M cells, epithelial cells and dendritic cells may play an important role in determining the outcome of tolerance versus immunity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1044-5323
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
217-24
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Entry sites for oral vaccines and drugs: A role for M cells, enterocytes and dendritic cells?
pubmed:affiliation
INSERM U404 'Immunité et Vaccination', Batiment Pasteur, Avenue Tony Garnier, Lyon, CX 07, 69365, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review