Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-7-23
pubmed:abstractText
Out of 90 Portuguese patients with mitochondrial cytopathy, six harbored the A3243G mutation in the mtDNA tRNA(Leu(UUR)) gene ('MELAS mutation'). They had heterogeneous clinical features, including myopathy with stroke-like episodes, progressive external ophthalmoparesis, diabetes mellitus, and subacute encephalopathy. Histochemical and biochemical analyses of muscle biopsies showed abundant ragged-red fibers reacting positively with the cytochrome oxidase stain, and decreased respiratory chain enzyme activities. On average, the proportion of mutated mtDNA was 67% (20-88%) in tissues from patients and 21% (0-49%) in blood from 20 maternal relatives. The proportion of mutated mitochondrial genomes in muscle did not correlate with clinical presentation or duration of disease. This study, the first in Portuguese patients, confirms the frequent occurrence of the A3243G mutation in patients with mitochondrial diseases, and emphasises the usefulness of genetic testing in reaching a correct diagnosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0022-510X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
163
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
168-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
The mitochondrial DNA A3243G mutation in Portugal: clinical and molecular studies in 5 families.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Biology, Pr. Pedro Nunes, Instituto de Genética Médica, Porto, Portugal. laura.vilarinho@igmjm.pt
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't