Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-7-28
pubmed:abstractText
Since structural luteolysis involves deterioration of tissue, the gene expression of matrix-metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) and the respective tissue inhibitor of this metalloprotease (TIMP-1) were measured at various times on the day of pro-oestrus and in animals in which the preovulatory prolactin surge was blocked for the duration of 3 cycles by bromocriptine. An additional group of prolactin-blocked rats received a prolactin replacement injection on the afternoon of pro-oestrus. In spontaneously pro-oestrous rats, MMP-1 and TIMP-1 gene expression increased significantly (P<0.01) prior to the occurrence of the preovulatory LH surge but simultaneously with the onset of the preovulatory prolactin surge. When prolactin release was blocked by bromocriptine for 3 cycles, no such changes were observed during the afternoon of pro-oestrus. However, an intraperitoneal injection of bovine prolactin at the time when the preovulatory prolactin surge occurs normally, increased MMP-1 and TIMP-1 gene expression (P<0.01). These results indicate that MMP-1 and TIMP-1 gene expression are stimulated by the preovulatory prolactin surge. Previous work has shown that the preovulatory LH surge activates the enzymatic cascade which leads to increased collagenase activity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0804-4643
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
140
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
583-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Stimulation of matrix-metalloproteinase-1 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 gene expression in rats by the preovulatory prolactin peak.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't