Linked Life Data

10363715

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10363715

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-7-20
pubmed:abstractText
Although taste buds are trophically dependent on their innervation, cross-reinnervation experiments have shown that their gustatory sensitivities are determined by the local epithelium. Both the gustatory G-protein, alpha-gustducin, and the cell-surface carbohydrate, the A blood group antigen, are expressed by significantly fewer fungiform than vallate taste cells in the rat. In these experiments, one side of the anterior portion of the tongue was cross-reinnervated by the IXth nerve in order to determine whether the molecular expression of taste bud cells is determined by the epithelium from which they arise or by the nerve on which they are trophically dependent. The proximal portion of the IXth nerve was anastomosed to the distal portion of the chorda tympani (CT) nerve using fibrin glue (IX-CT rats). Control animals had the CT cut and reanastomosed using the same technique (CT-CT rats), or had the CT avulsed from the bulla and resected to prevent regeneration (CTX rats). The animals survived for 12 weeks postoperatively, and the tongues were removed, stained with methylene blue, and the fungiform taste pores counted on both sides. Tissue from the anterior 5 mm of the tongue was cut into 50-microm sections, which were incubated with antibodies against alpha-gustducin and the human blood group A antigen. In both CT-CT and IX-CT rats, there was regeneration of fungiform taste buds, although in both groups there were significantly fewer taste buds on the operated side of the tongue. The normal vallate papilla had a mean of 8.37 alpha-gustducin-expressing cells and 5.22 A-expressing cells per taste bud, whereas the fungiform papillae contained 3.06 and 0.23 cells per taste bud, respectively. In both CT-CT and IX-CT rats there was a normal number of cells expressing alpha-gustducin or the A antigen in regenerated taste buds; in the CTX animals there was a significant decrease in the expression of these markers. These results demonstrate that the molecular phenotype of taste bud cells is determined by the local epithelium from which they arise and not by properties of the innervating nerve.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0021-9967
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
409
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
118-30
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Cellular expression of alpha-gustducin and the A blood group antigen in rat fungiform taste buds cross-reinnervated by the IXth nerve.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21201-1509, USA. dvsmith@umaryland.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.