Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-8-23
pubmed:abstractText
Iniencephaly is a central nervous system malformation in which brain and spinal cord are not normally separated at the level of the foramen magnum. The occipital region is fastened to the back of the body at different levels. The purpose of this study of a 16-week human fetus with iniencephaly and holoprosencephaly was to examine the body axis for notochordal remnants in order to determine if an abnormality of dorsoventral axis signaling may be responsible for the development of the iniencephaly abnormality. This aspect of iniencephaly has not been described previously. Radiographic and histochemical investigations were performed. The fetus described here appeared to exhibit an abnormal notochordal course in the upper lumbar, thoracic, and cervical regions. This finding leads us to the hypothesis that iniencephaly might arise because of deviant gene expression in the embryonic period affecting the dorsoventral orientation of the body axis, anatomically indicated by the notochordal malpositions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0148-7299
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
11
pubmed:volume
84
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
425-32
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Notochordal remnants in human iniencephaly suggest disturbed dorsoventral axis signaling.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't