Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-7-6
pubmed:abstractText
Although protein kinase C (PKC) has been implicated as an effector of erythropoietin (EPO) production, its exact role is still uncertain. Hep3B human hepatocellular carcinoma cells were used for this study and were depleted of PKC in three different ways: long-term treatment with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), selective inhibition with calphostin C, and treatment with PKCalpha antisense oligonucleotides. When EPO-producing Hep3B cells were incubated in 1% O2 (hypoxia) for 24 h, PMA treatment resulted in significant decreases in medium levels of EPO in Hep3B cell cultures at concentrations higher than 10 nM. The specific PKC inhibitor, calphostin C, significantly inhibited medium levels of EPO and EPO mRNA levels in Hep3B cells exposed to 1% O2. Western blot analysis revealed that Hep3B cells express the classical PKCalpha and gamma isoforms, as well as novel PKCepsilon and delta and the atypical zeta isoform. Preincubation with PMA for 6 h specifically down-regulated PKCalpha protein expression. Phosphorothioate modified antisense oligonucleotides specific for PKCalpha also decreased EPO production in Hep3B cells exposed to hypoxia for 20 h when compared to PKCalpha sense treatment. The translocation of PKCalpha from the soluble to particulate fractions was increased in Hep3B cells incubated under hypoxia compared with normoxia (21% O2) controls. These results suggest that the PKCalpha isoform plays an important role in sustaining hypoxia-regulated EPO production.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
8
pubmed:volume
1450
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
109-18
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Protein kinase C alpha protein expression is necessary for sustained erythropoietin production in human hepatocellular carcinoma (Hep3B) cells exposed to hypoxia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't