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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-7-29
pubmed:abstractText
Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) has been reported to have neuroprotective properties following excitotoxic, metabolic, and oxidative insults. We report here that another FGF family member, FGF-8 is able to protect rat hippocampal cultures from oxidative stress. The b isoform of FGF-8 protected hippocampal cultures from hydrogen peroxide with an EC50 of approximately 25 ng/ml. In a time course study, using pre-, co-, post-treatment paradigms, we report that bFGF and FGF-8b were neuroprotective when added as a pre-treatment, co-treatment, and even at 2 h post-insult. Using neuronal enriched cultures, we demonstrate that bFGF and FGF-8b neuroprotection partially results from a direct action of the growth factors on neurons. The direct action on neurons may work in concert with normal and FGF-stimulated glial secretion products to give the full FGF protective effect. FGF-8b showed maximal protection at 50 ng/ml, whereas bFGF showed maximal protection at 10 ng/ml. Despite requiring higher concentrations to elicit protection, FGF-8b is able to attain levels of protection equivalent to that of bFGF (attenuation of 75-80% of hydrogen peroxide induced death). We also report that bFGF and FGF-8b are able to protect the human neuroblastoma cell line, SK-N-MC, from peroxide-induced LDH release by 50%. From these studies, we conclude that FGF-8b is another member of the FGF family which may show in vivo efficacy for the treatment of oxidative insults, such as stroke.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1999 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
830
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
88-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Fibroblast growth factor-8 protects cultured rat hippocampal neurons from oxidative insult.
pubmed:affiliation
Eli Lilly and Company, Neuroscience Research Division, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article