Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10348798
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-7-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
PSC 833 has been used to overcome the phenomenon of multidrug resistance by inhibiting the P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated efflux of antitumor drugs from tumor cells. Because P-gp expressed in several normal tissues may affect the disposition of its substrates, we examined the dose-dependent effect of PSC 833 on the disposition of vincristine (VCR) and digoxin (DGX) in rats. One-tenth milligram per kilogram PSC 833 was sufficient to significantly reduce the biliary excretion clearance of DGX from 3.0 ml/min/kg to 0.5 ml/min/kg, whereas 3 mg/kg PSC 833 was needed to significantly reduce the biliary excretion clearance of VCR from 36 ml/min/kg to 9 ml/min/kg. Three milligrams per kilogram PSC 833 significantly reduced the renal clearance of VCR by 30% but did not affect that of DGX significantly. The tissue-to-plasma DGX concentration ratio in the brain at 6 h after administration (0.34 versus 1.64), but not that of VCR at 2 h (1.07 versus 1.37), was significantly increased by PSC 833, 3 mg/kg. The differential effect of PSC 833 on the disposition of VCR and DGX may be ascribed to the different degree of contribution of P-gp to the disposition of these ligands.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-Arrhythmia Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclosporins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Digoxin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/P-Glycoprotein,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vincristine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/valspodar
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0090-9556
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
27
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
689-94
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10348798-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10348798-Anti-Arrhythmia Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:10348798-Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic,
pubmed-meshheading:10348798-Area Under Curve,
pubmed-meshheading:10348798-Bile,
pubmed-meshheading:10348798-Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid,
pubmed-meshheading:10348798-Cyclosporins,
pubmed-meshheading:10348798-Digoxin,
pubmed-meshheading:10348798-Drug Resistance, Multiple,
pubmed-meshheading:10348798-Drug Resistance, Neoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:10348798-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:10348798-P-Glycoprotein,
pubmed-meshheading:10348798-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:10348798-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:10348798-Tissue Distribution,
pubmed-meshheading:10348798-Tumor Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:10348798-Vincristine
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of PSC 833, a P-glycoprotein modulator, on the disposition of vincristine and digoxin in rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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