Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10348347
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
17
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-6-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
Transcriptional control of p53 expression participates in the generation of appropriate levels of active p53 in response to mitogenic stimulation. This prompted us to study the role of a putative AP-1 and a NF-kappaB motif in the human p53 promoter for transcriptional regulation. We show that mutation of the AP-1 or the NF-kappaB motif abolishes transcription from the human p53 promoter in HeLa, HepG2 and adenovirus type 5 E1-transformed 293 cells. In comparison, mutation of the previously characterized Myc/Max/USF binding site in the human p53 promoter reduces the transcription rate fivefold. The AP-1 motif in the human p53 promoter binds c-Fos and c-Jun and the NF-kappaB motif binds p50(NF-kappaB) and p65RelA. The cooperative nature of transcriptional activation by these factors was documented by repression of c-fos or NF-kappaB1 translation: Pretreatment of the cells with a c-fos or p50(NF-kappaB1) antisense oligonucleotide suppresses transcription from the human p53 promoter completely. In addition, we show that (a) the level of endogenous p53 mRNA and (b) transcription from the strictly p53-dependent human mdm2 promoter are reduced in the presence of c-fos, c-jun, p50(NF-kappaB1), p65RelA or c-myc antisense oligonucleotides, underscoring the importance of these transcription factors for the expression of functional p53.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NF-kappa B,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oligonucleotides, Antisense,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factor AP-1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transcription Factors
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0950-9232
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
29
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pubmed:volume |
18
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
2728-38
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10348347-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10348347-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:10348347-Genes, p53,
pubmed-meshheading:10348347-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10348347-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:10348347-NF-kappa B,
pubmed-meshheading:10348347-Oligonucleotides, Antisense,
pubmed-meshheading:10348347-Promoter Regions, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:10348347-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:10348347-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos,
pubmed-meshheading:10348347-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun,
pubmed-meshheading:10348347-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc,
pubmed-meshheading:10348347-Transcription Factor AP-1,
pubmed-meshheading:10348347-Transcription Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:10348347-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Expression of human p53 requires synergistic activation of transcription from the p53 promoter by AP-1, NF-kappaB and Myc/Max.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Molecular Biology (Cancer Research), University of Essen, Medical School, Germany.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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