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pubmed-article:10342283pubmed:abstractTextLocalization of metallothionein (MT) -I & -II and MT-III and its significance in the brain aging in dogs were examined using immunohistological and molecular pathological techniques. MT-I & -II immunohistochemistry showed positive staining in the hypertrophic astrocytes throughout the aged dog brains; these MT-I & -II immunoreactive astrocytes were predominant in the cerebral cortex and around the blood vessels in the brain. These findings dominated in the brain regions with severe age-related morphological changes. In situ hybridization using MT-I mRNA riboprobes also demonstrated signals for MT-I mRNA in these hypertrophic astrocytes. Immunohistochemistry using a guinea pig antiserum against a synthetic polypeptide of canine MT-III demonstrated positive MT-III immunoreactivity predominantly in neurons in the Zn-rich regions such as hippocampus and parahippocampus. The findings were supported by in situ hybridization using MT-III mRNA riboprobes. Both MT-III immunoreactivity and signals for MT-III mRNA were demonstrated in neurons in the brain regardless of the intensity of the age-related changes. These results suggest, first, MT-I & -II may be induced in relation to the progress of the age-related morphological changes in the brain, playing an important role in the protection of the brain tissue from the toxic insults responsible for the brain aging, and second, MT-III may play a role in maintenance of Zn-related essential functions of the brain.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10342283pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:10342283pubmed:articleTitleLocalization of metallothioneins-I & -II and -III in the brain of aged dog.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10342283pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Tottori University, Japan.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10342283pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:10342283pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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