Linked Life Data

10341943

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10341943

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-6-7
pubmed:abstractText
The existence of a true neuronal consensual pupillary reflex (CPR) in birds has long been debated. In this century Noll (Noll, A. (1915). Archiv für Physiologie (Leipzig), 350-372.) claimed to observe a neuronal CPR in a pigeon, but this was contradicted by Levine (Levine, J. (1955). Science, 122, 699.), who observed a direct transillumination effect (Durchleuchtungs-effekt) due to the retinas of the two eyes of the pigeon being in close apposition. To determine if a neuronal CPR exists, we transected the optic nerves of 28 chicks and observed and videotaped the direct and indirect pupillary responses. Twenty-one of the chicks exhibited no direct response in the operated eye but did exhibit an indirect pupillary response. The non-operated eye showed a direct but no indirect response. These results conclusively demonstrate for the first time that a true neuronal CPR does exist in chickens.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0042-6989
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
897-900
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
A true neuronal consensual pupillary reflex in chicks.
pubmed:affiliation
Section of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. TL24@Cornell.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.