Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-7-28
pubmed:abstractText
Pretreatment with ascorbate, a modulator of dopamine transmission in the striatum, enhances the ability of haloperidol, a dopamine antagonist, to induce catalepsy and block the motor-activating effects of amphetamine. The present study extended this line of work to a lever-release version of the conditioned avoidance response (CAR) task, which is highly sensitive to changes in striatal dopamine. Adult male rats were trained to avoid footshock by releasing a lever within 500 ms of tone onset. Ascorbate (100 and 1000 mg/kg, IP) or vehicle was tested either alone or in conjunction with haloperidol (0.01 and 0.05 mg/kg, SC). Compared to vehicle pretreatment, 1000 mg/kg ascorbate alone or in combination with haloperidol impaired CAR performance by increasing avoidance latency. Latency to escape footshock was not impaired, ruling out a generalized motor deficit. In contrast, 100 mg/kg ascorbate alone or in combination with haloperidol had no consistent effects on CAR performance, even at a haloperidol dose (0.005 mg/kg, SC) known to potentiate dopamine transmission by preferentially blocking autoreceptors. Collectively, these results support an antidopaminergic action of ascorbate on striatal function, but suggest that this effect requires relatively high systemic doses.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0091-3057
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
63
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
125-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Modulatory effects of ascorbate, alone or with haloperidol, on a lever-release conditioned avoidance response task.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychology, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.