Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10336648
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-6-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
A recombinant form of the elongation factor 2 from the archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus (SsEF-2), carrying the A26G substitution, has been produced and characterized. The amino acid replacement converted the guanine nucleotide binding consensus sequences A-X-X-X-X-G-K-[T,S] of the elongation factors EF-G or EF-2 into the corresponding G-X-X-X-X-G-K-[T,S] motif which is present in all the other GTP-binding proteins. The rate of poly(U)-directed poly(Phe) synthesis and the ribosome-dependent GTPase activity of A26GSsEF-2 were decreased compared to SsEF-2, thus indicating that the A26G replacement partially affected the function of SsEF-2 during translocation. In contrast, the A26G substitution enhanced the catalytic efficiency of the intrinsic SsEF-2 GTPase triggered by ethylene glycol [Raimo, G., Masullo, M., Scarano, G., & Bocchini, V. (1997) Biochimie 78, 832-837]. Surprisingly, A26GSsEF-2 was able to hydrolyse GTP even in the absence of ethylene glycol; furthermore, the alcohol increased the affinity for GTP without modifying the catalytic constant of A26GSsEF-2 GTPase. Compared to SsEF-2, the affinity of A26GSsEF-2 for [3H]GDP was significantly reduced. These findings suggest that A26 is a regulator of the biochemical functions of SsEF-2. The involvement of this alanine residue in the guanine nucleotide-binding pocket of EF-2 or EF-G is discussed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA Primers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GTP Phosphohydrolase-Linked...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Guanine Nucleotides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptide Elongation Factor 2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptide Elongation Factors
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
262
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
600-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10336648-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:10336648-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:10336648-Consensus Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:10336648-DNA Primers,
pubmed-meshheading:10336648-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:10336648-GTP Phosphohydrolase-Linked Elongation Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:10336648-Guanine Nucleotides,
pubmed-meshheading:10336648-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:10336648-Peptide Elongation Factor 2,
pubmed-meshheading:10336648-Peptide Elongation Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:10336648-Sulfolobus
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The A26G replacement in the consensus sequence A-X-X-X-X-G-K-[T,S] of the guanine nucleotide binding site activates the intrinsic GTPase of the elongation factor 2 from the archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Dipartimento dei Biochimica e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università di Napoli Frederico, II, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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