Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-8-19
pubmed:abstractText
The etiology of sporadic acute hepatitis was studied in 334 consecutive patients from Taiwan (237 men and 97 women, aged 16-81 years), with emphasis on the role of hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis E virus (HEV), and GB virus-C/hepatitis G virus (GBV-C/HGV) in acute non-A, non-B (NANB) hepatitis and in HBsAg carriers with superimposed acute hepatitis. According to the conventional diagnostic criteria, there were 12 cases (3.6%) of acute hepatitis A, 17 cases (5.1%) of acute hepatitis B, 128 cases (38.3%) of acute NANB hepatitis, and 177 cases (53.0%) of acute hepatitis in HBsAg carriers (those who were HBsAg positive but IgM anti-HBc negative). Among 128 cases of acute NANB hepatitis, 70 (54.7%) had acute hepatitis C (HCV RNA positive), 5 (3.9%) had acute hepatitis E (IgM anti-HEV positive), and the other 53 (41.4%) were presumably acute hepatitis non-A-E. The prevalence of acute hepatitis A, B, E, and non-A-E showed no significant sex difference, whereas acute hepatitis C was significantly more prevalent in females. The prevalence of acute hepatitis A and B decreased and that of acute hepatitis C increased significantly with increasing age. In contrast, acute hepatitis E and non-A-E showed no significant age predominance. Of 177 HBsAg carriers with acute hepatitis, 64 (36.1%) demonstrated non-B hepatotropic virus superinfection, with HCV being the most common (60.9%), followed by hepatitis D, E, and A viruses, and the other 55 (31.1%) and 58 (32.8%) were presumed to have acute exacerbation of chronic hepatitis B or superimposed acute hepatitis non-A-E, respectively. Serum GBV-C/HGV RNA was detected in 3-4% of acute hepatitis non-A-E cases, suggesting its limited role in these cases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0146-6615
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
58
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
154-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10335863-Acute Disease, pubmed-meshheading:10335863-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:10335863-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:10335863-Age Distribution, pubmed-meshheading:10335863-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10335863-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:10335863-Carrier State, pubmed-meshheading:10335863-Endemic Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:10335863-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10335863-Flaviviridae, pubmed-meshheading:10335863-Hepacivirus, pubmed-meshheading:10335863-Hepatitis, Viral, Human, pubmed-meshheading:10335863-Hepatitis A, pubmed-meshheading:10335863-Hepatitis B, pubmed-meshheading:10335863-Hepatitis B Surface Antigens, pubmed-meshheading:10335863-Hepatitis E virus, pubmed-meshheading:10335863-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10335863-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10335863-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10335863-RNA, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:10335863-Taiwan
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Etiology of sporadic acute viral hepatitis in Taiwan: the role of hepatitis C virus, hepatitis E virus and GB virus-C/hepatitis G virus in an endemic area of hepatitis A and B.
pubmed:affiliation
Liver Research Unit, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taipei, Taiwan. gi31208108@adm.cgmh.com.tw
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't