Linked Life Data

10334384

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10334384

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-7-14
pubmed:abstractText
Interferon (IFN)-alpha has a therapeutic effect in several B cell malignancies, including low-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), multiple myeloma, and hairy cell leukemia, whereas its efficacy in the treatment of B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) is rather limited. In the present study, we investigated the effect of IFN-alpha on the biologic functions of B-CLL cells, which were stimulated by cross-linking of the CD40 antigen. In cell samples from 16 B-CLL patients, the addition of IFN-alpha to CD40-stimulated purified B-CLL cells caused a significant increase in [3H]thymidine uptake (p < 0.003). In B-CLL cells maximally activated by CD40 cross-linking and interleukin-2 (IL-2)/IL-10, proliferation was not further enhanced or inhibited by IFN-alpha. In contrast, proliferation of normal tonsillar B cells stimulated by the combination CD40/IL-2/IL-10 was significantly inhibited by IFN-alpha. Because B-CLL activation might be enhanced by induction of the autocrine growth factor tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), we investigated the effect of IFN-alpha on the secretion of B cell tropic cytokines. In fact, IFN-alpha significantly stimulated the secretion of IL-6 and TNF-alpha in CD40-activated B-CLL cells (p < 0.01). Although exogenous addition of TNF-alpha did not influence activation of CD40-stimulated B-CLL cells, neutralization of TNF-alpha by polyclonal antibodies led to a complete inhibition of CD40-mediated proliferation of B-CLL cells, suggesting that enhanced proliferation and increased cytokine production by CD40-activated B-CLL cells are independent IFN-alpha-mediated events. The studies presented here provide evidence that IFN-alpha mediates costimulatory signals in the context of T cell-mediated B-CLL cell activation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1079-9907
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
335-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
IFN-alpha stimulates proliferation and cytokine secretion of CD40-stimulated B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
IIIrd Department of Medicine, The Johannes Gutenberg University School of Medicine, Mainz, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't