Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-5-26
pubmed:abstractText
Desmoplastic malignant melanoma (DMM) is an uncommon but potentially devastating malignancy that can be cured with early recognition and surgery. DMM has clinical as well as histological features that may be subtle and overlooked, or misdiagnosed as other benign or malignant lesions that would require less aggressive therapy for cure. We have reviewed the preliminary clinical diagnoses and histological features of 18 cases of desmoplastic malignant melanoma, defined as either an inapparent lesion clinically, or a papule or small nodule less than 0.7 cm, which proved histologically to be DMM. Nine of 18 cases (50%) were clinically pigmented. Histologically, early lesions were characterized by superficial tumor fascicles, and random diffuse hypercellularity in the upper dermis identified as elongated hyperchromatic pleomorphic spindle cells with stromal myxoid change. Neuroidal melanocytic structures, invasion of adventitial dermis, islands of inflammation, and epidermal lentiginous melanocytic hyperplasia were often present. The most reliable and characteristic features of an early lesion of DMM are aggregates of lymphocytes, tumor cell cytological atypia, stromal myxoid change, and poor circumscription of the dermal infiltrate. DMM is a disease best treated by complete excision at the time of initial surgery, but is also a lesion easily missed or misdiagnosed in the early stages. Features of early DMM are identified and illustrated to enable early diagnosis and cure of these lesions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0046-8177
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
537-42
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Desmoplastic malignant melanoma: diagnosis of early clinical lesions.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Dermatopathology and Dermatology, Albany Medical College, NY 12208, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article