Linked Life Data

10331642

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10331642

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-8-9
pubmed:abstractText
Most chemotherapy agents function by causing damage to the DNA of rapidly dividing cells, such as those in the bone marrow, leading to anemia and leukopenia during chemotherapy and the development of secondary leukemias in the years following recovery from the original disease. We created an animal model of nitrosourea-based chemotherapy using ethylnitrosourea (ENU) to investigate the effect of niacin deficiency on the side effects of chemotherapy. Weanling Long-Evans rats were fed diets containing various levels of niacin for a period of 4 weeks. ENU treatment started after 1 week of feeding and consisted of 12 doses delivered by gavage, every other day. Cancer incidence was also monitored in the following months. ENU treatment caused many of the acute symptoms seen in human chemotherapy patients, including anemia and neutropenia. Niacin deficiency (ND) had several interesting effects, alone and in combination with ENU. Niacin deficiency alone caused a modest anemia, while in combination with ENU it induced a severe anemia. Niacin deficiency alone caused a 4-fold increase in circulating neutrophil numbers, and this population was drastically reduced by ENU-treatment. In the long term, macin deficiency caused an increased incidence of cancer, especially chronic granulocytic leukemias.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0300-8177
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
193
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
83-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Niacin deficiency increases the sensitivity of rats to the short and long term effects of ethylnitrosourea treatment.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Human Biology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't