Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-6-25
pubmed:abstractText
To determine the relationship between p16MTS1/CDK4I expression, gene inactivation and 9p21 loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in the development of laryngeal carcinomas, we have examined p16MTS1/CDK4I protein and mRNA expression in a series of 7 normal and 36 tumoral tissues, and the presence of gene alterations and 9p21 LOH. Fifteen tumors (42%) showed low levels of pl6MTS1/CDK4I protein expression (similar to normal samples), 7 carcinomas (19%) expressed higher levels, and no protein expression was seen in 14 tumors (39%). No gene alterations were detected in 11 of the 15 tumors (73%) with protein levels similar to normal tissues. Most of the cases with absence of protein expression (86%) had gene alterations. Of the 7 tumors with protein over-expression, 4 showed frameshift or point mutations (2 cases each). mRNA analysis showed pl6MTS1/CDK4I -gene expression in 12 of 17 carcinomas examined. Gene alterations were detected in 9 of the 12 mRNA-positive tumors and in 2 of the 5 negative carcinomas. Concordant expression of p16alpha and p16beta transcripts was observed in all tumors. 9p21 LOH was detected in 23 carcinomas, 18 of which (78%) showed associated p16MTS1/CDK4I -gene alterations. These results indicate that disregulation of p16MTS1/CDK4I protein and mRNA expression is a frequent phenomenon in laryngeal carcinomas commonly associated with gene alterations and 9p21 LOH. The relative number of discrepancies between protein and mRNA expression and the presence of genetic alterations indicate that a comprehensive study of the gene including all these parameters may be necessary to assess the role of this gene in the pathogenesis of such tumors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0020-7136
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
31
pubmed:volume
81
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
705-11
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Disregulation of p16MTS1/CDK4I protein and mRNA expression is associated with gene alterations in squamous-cell carcinoma of the larynx.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anatomic Pathology, Hospital Clínic, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't