rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0001613,
umls-concept:C0006675,
umls-concept:C0007776,
umls-concept:C0010453,
umls-concept:C0022655,
umls-concept:C0027882,
umls-concept:C0034693,
umls-concept:C0034721,
umls-concept:C0205225,
umls-concept:C0235032,
umls-concept:C0871261,
umls-concept:C1704632,
umls-concept:C1706817,
umls-concept:C2911692
|
pubmed:issue |
2
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-6-29
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Homocyteine (HC) induces neurotoxicity through overstimulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in cortical neurons. Due to its high reactivity, the sulfhydryl group of HC may react with nitric oxide (NO). In the present study S-nitrosation decreased the homocysteine-evoked LDH releases from rat cortical neuronal cultures. Like HC, S-nitrosohomocysteine increased the intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) via NMDA receptor. However, S-nitrosohomocysteine was much less efficacious than HC for the increase of [Ca2+]i. Elevation of the glycine concentration to 50 microM significantly increased the maximal calcium response of S-nitrosohomocyteine, but not high enough to match that of HC in the presence of the same concentration of glycine. S-nitrosohomocysteine partially decreased the NMDA calcium responses in the presence of 1 and 50 microM glycine, at least in part via the redox-modulatory site(s) of the NMDA receptor. These data indicate that NO ameliorates the potential, adverse properties of HC via S-nitrosylation in the pathogenesis of hyperhomocysteinemia.
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pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0304-3940
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
16
|
pubmed:volume |
265
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
99-102
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10327178-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10327178-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:10327178-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:10327178-Cerebral Cortex,
pubmed-meshheading:10327178-Glycine,
pubmed-meshheading:10327178-Homocysteine,
pubmed-meshheading:10327178-Intracellular Membranes,
pubmed-meshheading:10327178-L-Lactate Dehydrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:10327178-Neurons,
pubmed-meshheading:10327178-Osmolar Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:10327178-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:10327178-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:10327178-Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
|
pubmed:year |
1999
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
S-nitrosation ameliorates homocysteine-induced neurotoxicity and calcium responses in primary culture of rat cortical neurons.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea. won_k@mm.ewha.ac.kr
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|