Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-6-29
pubmed:abstractText
Homocyteine (HC) induces neurotoxicity through overstimulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in cortical neurons. Due to its high reactivity, the sulfhydryl group of HC may react with nitric oxide (NO). In the present study S-nitrosation decreased the homocysteine-evoked LDH releases from rat cortical neuronal cultures. Like HC, S-nitrosohomocysteine increased the intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) via NMDA receptor. However, S-nitrosohomocysteine was much less efficacious than HC for the increase of [Ca2+]i. Elevation of the glycine concentration to 50 microM significantly increased the maximal calcium response of S-nitrosohomocyteine, but not high enough to match that of HC in the presence of the same concentration of glycine. S-nitrosohomocysteine partially decreased the NMDA calcium responses in the presence of 1 and 50 microM glycine, at least in part via the redox-modulatory site(s) of the NMDA receptor. These data indicate that NO ameliorates the potential, adverse properties of HC via S-nitrosylation in the pathogenesis of hyperhomocysteinemia.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0304-3940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
16
pubmed:volume
265
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
99-102
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
S-nitrosation ameliorates homocysteine-induced neurotoxicity and calcium responses in primary culture of rat cortical neurons.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea. won_k@mm.ewha.ac.kr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't