Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-5-18
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the in vivo antimicrobial activity of 2% chlorhexidine gluconate (FCFRP-USP) used as a root canal irrigating solution in teeth with pulp necrosis and radiographically visible chronic periapical reactions. Culture techniques and measurement of the inhibition zone were used. Twenty-two root canals of incisors and molars of 12 patients were used. After accessing the canal, the first root canal sample was collected with two sterile paper points that were transferred to a tube containing reduced transport fluid. The root canal was instrumented using chlorhexidine solution. A small sterile cotton pellet was placed at the root canal entrance, and the cavity was sealed with zinc oxide-eugenol cement. The canals were maintained empty for 48 h. Three sterile paper points were then introduced to absorb the root canal fluid (second sample). One paper point was placed on an agar plate inoculated with Micrococcus luteus ATCC 9341 and incubated for 24 h at 37 degrees C, and the other two were submitted to microbiological evaluation. Present in 10 cases at baseline, mutans streptococci was reduced by 100% at the second assessment. Treatment showed an efficiency of 77.78% for anaerobic microorganisms at the second assessment. These data suggest that chlorhexidine prevents microbial activity in vivo with residual effects in the root canal system up to 48 h.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
D
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0099-2399
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
167-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10321180-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:10321180-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:10321180-Bacteria, Anaerobic, pubmed-meshheading:10321180-Birefringence, pubmed-meshheading:10321180-Chlorhexidine, pubmed-meshheading:10321180-Colony Count, Microbial, pubmed-meshheading:10321180-Dental Pulp Cavity, pubmed-meshheading:10321180-Dental Pulp Necrosis, pubmed-meshheading:10321180-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10321180-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10321180-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10321180-Microbial Sensitivity Tests, pubmed-meshheading:10321180-Micrococcus luteus, pubmed-meshheading:10321180-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10321180-Periapical Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:10321180-Root Canal Irrigants, pubmed-meshheading:10321180-Root Canal Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:10321180-Sodium Hypochlorite, pubmed-meshheading:10321180-Streptococcus mutans
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
In vivo antimicrobial activity of 2% chlorhexidine used as a root canal irrigating solution.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Endodontics, Araraquara School of Dentistry, UNESP, Brazil.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article