rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0026741,
umls-concept:C0036755,
umls-concept:C0243071,
umls-concept:C0678594,
umls-concept:C1167622,
umls-concept:C1412053,
umls-concept:C1527178,
umls-concept:C1705176,
umls-concept:C1705178,
umls-concept:C1710236,
umls-concept:C2699488
|
pubmed:issue |
3
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-5-20
|
pubmed:databankReference |
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Serotonin N-acetyltransferase, a member of the GNAT acetyltransferase superfamily, is the penultimate enzyme in the conversion of serotonin to melatonin, the circadian neurohormone. Comparison of the structures of the substrate-free enzyme and the complex with a bisubstrate analog, coenzyme A-S-acetyltryptamine, demonstrates that acetyl coenzyme A (AcCoA) binding is accompanied by a large conformational change that in turn leads to the formation of the serotonin-binding site. The structure of the complex also provides insight into how the enzyme may facilitate acetyl transfer. A water-filled channel leading from the active site to the surface provides a pathway for proton removal following amine deprotonation. Furthermore, structural and mutagenesis results indicate an important role for Tyr-168 in catalysis.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0092-8674
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
30
|
pubmed:volume |
97
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
361-9
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10319816-Acetyl Coenzyme A,
pubmed-meshheading:10319816-Acetylation,
pubmed-meshheading:10319816-Acetylserotonin O-Methyltransferase,
pubmed-meshheading:10319816-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10319816-Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase,
pubmed-meshheading:10319816-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:10319816-Catalysis,
pubmed-meshheading:10319816-Cloning, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:10319816-Melatonin,
pubmed-meshheading:10319816-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:10319816-Mutagenesis,
pubmed-meshheading:10319816-Protein Structure, Secondary,
pubmed-meshheading:10319816-Sheep,
pubmed-meshheading:10319816-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:10319816-Tryptamines
|
pubmed:year |
1999
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
The structural basis of ordered substrate binding by serotonin N-acetyltransferase: enzyme complex at 1.8 A resolution with a bisubstrate analog.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Developmental Neurobiology, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-0560, USA.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|