Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-6-28
pubmed:abstractText
Several studies have documented the retrograde facilitation of memory by alcohol, but the mechanisms responsible for this curious effect are unknown. In an experiment designed to complement previous studies on incidental learning, social drinkers (men aged 18 to 30; n = 44) took part in an experiment examining the effects of alcohol on intentional learning of emotionally salient verbal stimuli. Learning occurred when participants were sober. Alcohol or placebo (1.0 vs. 0.1 ml/kg) was consumed after learning, and memory was tested, sober, 24 hr later. Compared with placebo, alcohol modestly enhanced recall of positive but not negative stimuli. Furthermore, results suggest that the reinforcing effects on memory for positive (relative to negative) stimuli occurred in association with acute psychomotor stimulant effects during the ascending limb of the blood alcohol curve. The present finding that alcohol appeared to enhance intentional learning in association with its incentive effects contrasts results from previous studies, demonstrating that alcohol appears to enhance incidental learning by memory mechanisms independent of its incentive effects. These findings support a theory of alcoholism that is based on motivational systems.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0145-6008
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
23
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
693-701
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Motivational effects of alcohol on memory consolidation and heart rate in social drinkers.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't