pubmed-article:10227995 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0039194 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10227995 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0542341 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10227995 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0441889 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10227995 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0334094 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10227995 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1516670 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10227995 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1704666 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10227995 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1517892 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10227995 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1515655 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10227995 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1516240 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10227995 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1514873 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10227995 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0208973 | lld:lifeskim |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:issue | 9 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:dateCreated | 1999-5-20 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:abstractText | The adoptive transfer of TCR-transgenic T cells into syngeneic recipients allows characterization of individual T cells during in vivo immune responses. However, the proliferative behavior of individual T cells and its relationship to effector and memory function has been difficult to define. Here, we used a fluorescent dye to dissect and quantify T cell proliferative dynamics in vivo. We find that the average Ag-specific CD4+ T cell that undergoes division in vivo generates >20 daughter cells. TCR and CD28 signals cooperatively determine the degree of primary clonal expansion by increasing both the proportion of Ag-specific T cells that divide and the number of rounds of division the responding T cells undergo. Nonetheless, despite optimal signaling, up to one-third of Ag-specific cells fail to divide even though they show phenotypic evidence of Ag encounter. Surprisingly, however, transgenic T cells maturing on a RAG-2-/- background exhibit a responder frequency of 95-98% in vivo, suggesting that maximal proliferative potential requires either a naive phenotype or allelic exclusion at the TCRalpha locus. Finally, studies reveal division cycle-dependent expression of markers of T cell differentiation, such as CD44, CD45RB, and CD62L, and show also that expression of the cytokines IFN-gamma and IL-2 depends primarily on cell division rather than on receipt of costimulatory signals. These results provide a quantitative assessment of T cell proliferation in vivo and define the relationship between cell division and other parameters of the immune response including cytokine production, the availability of costimulation, and the capacity for memory. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:grant | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:citationSubset | AIM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:month | May | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:issn | 0022-1767 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:TurkaL ALA | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:WellsA DAD | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:Gudmundsdotti... | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:day | 1 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:volume | 162 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:pagination | 5212-23 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2007-11-14 | lld:pubmed |
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pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:year | 1999 | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:articleTitle | Dynamics and requirements of T cell clonal expansion in vivo at the single-cell level: effector function is linked to proliferative capacity. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:affiliation | Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. | lld:pubmed |
pubmed-article:10227995 | pubmed:publicationType | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't | lld:pubmed |
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