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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-6-15
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Seven genes, napKEFDABC, encoding the periplasmic nitrate reductase system were cloned from the denitrifying phototrophic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides f. sp. denitrificans IL106. Two transmembrane proteins, NapK and NapE, an iron-sulfur protein NapF, a soluble protein NapD, a catalytic subunit of nitrate reductase precursor NapA, a soluble c-type diheme cytochrome precursor NapB, and a membrane-anchored c-type tetraheme cytochrome NapC were deduced as the gene products. Every mutant in which each nap gene was disrupted by omega-cassette insertion lost nitrate reductase activity as well as the ability of cells to grow with nitrate under anaerobic-dark conditions. A transconjugant of the napD-disrupted mutant with a plasmid bearing the napKEFDABC genes recovered both nitrate reductase activity and nitrate-dependent anaerobic-dark growth of cells. Denitrification activity, which was not observed in the napD mutant, was also restored by the conjugation. These results indicate that the periplasmic nitrate reductase encoded by the napKEFDABC genes is the enzyme responsible for denitrification in this phototroph, although the presence of a membrane-bound nitrate reductase has been reported in the same strain.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0916-8451
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
63
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
530-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Involvement in denitrification of the napKEFDABC genes encoding the periplasmic nitrate reductase system in the denitrifying phototrophic bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides f. sp. denitrificans.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't