Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-5-25
pubmed:abstractText
Metabolic injury is a complex process affecting various tissues, with intracellular Ca2+ loading recognized as a common precipitating event leading to cell death. We have recently observed that cells overexpressing recombinant ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel subunits may acquire resistance against metabolic stress. To examine whether, under metabolic challenge, intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis can be maintained by an activator of channel proteins, we delivered Kir6.2 and SUR2A genes, which encode KATP channel subunits, into a somatic cell line lacking native KATP channels. Hypoxia-reoxygenation was simulated by application and removal of the mitochondrial poison 2,4 dinitrophenol. Under such metabolic stress, Ca2+ loading was induced by Ca2+ influx during hypoxia and release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores during reoxygenation. Delivery of Kir6.2/SUR2A genes, in conjunction with the KATP channel activator pinacidil, prevented intracellular Ca2+ loading irrespective of whether the channel opener was applied throughout the duration of hypoxia-reoxygenation or transiently during the hypoxic or reoxygenation stage. In all stages of injury, the effect of pinacidil was inhibited by the selective antagonist of KATP channel, 5-hydroxydecanoate. The present study provides evidence that combined use of gene delivery and pharmacological targeting of recombinant proteins can handle intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis under hypoxia-reoxygenation irrespective of the stage of the metabolic insult.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0892-6638
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
923-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Gene delivery of Kir6.2/SUR2A in conjunction with pinacidil handles intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis under metabolic stress.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't