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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-6-15
pubmed:abstractText
A fluorometric binding assay for lectin and yeast cells using the avidin-biotin system was previously reported (Y. Oda, M. Kinoshita, and K. Kakehi, Anal. Biochem. 254, 41-48, 1997). However, the true amount of bound lectin could not be determined by this method due to difficulty in determination of the number of bound biotin molecules. In the present study, we have developed a method for assaying the binding reaction between fluorescent lectin and cells using a flow injection technique, which allows estimation of the amount of lectin bound to cells. An aliquot of the cell suspension was directly analyzed by injection into a flow injection system after the binding between the fluorescently labeled lectin and cells. The labeled lectins showed good linearity, at least over a range of 20-1000 ng as the injected amount. The intrinsic fluorescence of the labeled lectins did not change upon the binding. The binding reaction of the hydroxycoumarin-labeled lectins with yeast cells was rapid and reached an equilibrium state within 10 min. Scatchard analysis showed that Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells contained approximately 1. 3-1.6 x 10(8) binding sites per cell for Concanavalin A, Lycoris radiata agglutinin, and Tulipa gesneriana lectin with affinity constants of 3.2-4.7 x 10(6) M-1. The present method was applied to the study of binding between lectins and bacteria and mouse spleen cells. The assay method described here is highly sensitive and will be an alternative to assays using lectins labeled with radioisotopes. The procedure is quite simple and can be completed within 1 h.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0003-2697
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
269
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
230-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Flow injection analysis of binding reaction between fluorescent lectin and cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kinki University, Kowakae 3-4-1, Higashi-Osaka, 577-8502, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro