Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10220141
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-6-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Mutations in the 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase (PTPS) gene result in persistent hyperphenylalaninemia and severe catecholamine and serotonin deficiencies. We investigated at the DNA level a family with a PTPS-deficient child presenting with an unusual form of transient hyperphenylalaninemia. The patient exhibited compound heterozygosity for the PTPS-mutant alleles N47D and D116G. Transfection studies with single PTPS alleles in COS-1 cells showed that the N47D allele was inactive, while D116G had around 66% of the wild-type activity. Upon co-transfection of two PTPS alleles into COS-1 cells, the N47D allele had a dominant negative effect on both the wild-type PTPS and the D116G mutant with relative reduction to about 20% of control values. Whereas the mother and the father had reduced enzyme activity in red blood cells (34.7% and 51.7%, respectively) and skin fibroblasts (2.8% and 15.4%, respectively), the clinically normal patient had in these cells activities at the detection limits, although PTPS-cross-reactive material was present in the fibroblasts. The specifically low PTPS activity in the mother's cells corroborated the evidence of a dominant negative effect of the maternal N47D allele on wild-type PTPS.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
1059-7794
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
13
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
286-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10220141-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10220141-COS Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:10220141-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:10220141-DNA Mutational Analysis,
pubmed-meshheading:10220141-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:10220141-Genes, Dominant,
pubmed-meshheading:10220141-Heterozygote,
pubmed-meshheading:10220141-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10220141-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:10220141-Phenylalanine,
pubmed-meshheading:10220141-Phosphorus-Oxygen Lyases,
pubmed-meshheading:10220141-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:10220141-Transfection
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Dominant negative allele (N47D) in a compound heterozygote for a variant of 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase deficiency causing transient hyperphenylalaninemia.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Clinical Chemistry and Biochemistry, University Children's Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Case Reports,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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