Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-6-10
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of the study was to monitor the course of digital dermatitis after local antibiotic treatment in an experimental group (treated on diagnosis) and a control group (treated 5 days later). The present study was carried out on 2 farms involving 18 animals. Monitoring was performed by means of clinical findings and detection of spirochetes on the surface of the lesions, using a polymerase chain reaction. Superficial wound smears were taken before and after treatment. Twelve animals on both farms followed the classical healing process, but six animals responded poorly to treatment. We observed that without treatment, there was no self-cure in the control group within 5 days. There was a significant improvement in the clinical condition of all animals after treatment on both farms, during the follow-up period. The time until reappearance of new digital dermatitis lesions was not significantly different between the experimental and control group, but it was different between the two farms which could be due to the influence of farm factors. Using primers specific for Treponema denticola and Treponema vincentii, all the disease stages had at least one positive polymerase chain reaction result indicating the presence of spirochetes in samples of all the disease stages during the healing process. This implies that the spirochetes are not completely eradicated from the surface of the lesions after treatment. It was also observed that the classical ulcerative disease stage (M2) had relatively more positive polymerase chain reaction results compared to any other disease stage, showing a possible link between the presence of spirochetes and clinical disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0514-7166
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
46
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
117-26
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-2-13
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Detection of spirochetes by polymerase chain reaction and its relation to the course of digital dermatitis after local antibiotic treatment in dairy cattle.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Herd Health and Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Controlled Clinical Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't