Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-7-28
pubmed:abstractText
There have been many arguments on the development of pneumatization of temporal bone. However, a technique for direct volume measurement from high resolution computed tomography has never been reported. The aim of this paper is to develop a technique by using digital image processing to measure the volume of the mastoid air cell system. Forty three ears of 26 healthy subjects (13 males and 13 females) without a history of chronic or exudative otitis media, clear signs of Meniere's disease, severe sensorineural hearing impairment or malformation of temporal bone were eligible for enrolment in this study. Using a digital image processing technique, only the black air cells and tympanic cavity on the CT films are easily selected. Then, after image processing, only areas of these extracted black pneumatized parts are calculated. Consequently, the volume of pneumatized parts of temporal bone could be calculated separately as total volume and as partial volume that divided by several CT planes. The average volume of pneumatization in 43 temporal bones was 5.97 ml. However, since the volume of pneumatization in the temporal bone has traditionally been estimated by analyzing areas on X-ray films, the new method described in this study is significant for its ability to directly measure the volume of pneumatization in the temporal bone.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0385-8146
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
139-45
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Computerized assessment of the mastoid air cell system.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Otolaryngology, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article