Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10214436
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-5-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
The occurrence of leishmanial infection in the Upper Awash and the surrounding areas was assessed in a survey conducted between December 1994 to March 1995, employing a cross-sectional leishmanin skin test. Out of the 803 study subjects skin tested, 775 (97%) returned for the reading of the reaction. The rate of leishmanin positivity in 10 representative study sites ranged from 16% to 65% with the over all prevalence of 33% in the study area. Prevalence of leishmanin positive skin test increased with age in male sex (40%) and in the indigenous Afars (60%), a profile suggesting a particular form of outdoor exposure to transmission. The difference in leishmanin positivity by study sites, sex and ethnic background were all statistically significant (X2 = 72.9; P < 0.001, X2 = 16.2; P < 0.001 and X2 = 62.8; P < 0.001 respectively). The current status of overt leishmanial disease in the area and the implication of the skin test findings are discussed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0014-1755
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
35
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
225-33
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10214436-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:10214436-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:10214436-Age Distribution,
pubmed-meshheading:10214436-Antigens, Protozoan,
pubmed-meshheading:10214436-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:10214436-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:10214436-Cross-Sectional Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:10214436-Ethiopia,
pubmed-meshheading:10214436-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:10214436-Health Surveys,
pubmed-meshheading:10214436-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10214436-Leishmaniasis,
pubmed-meshheading:10214436-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:10214436-Mass Screening,
pubmed-meshheading:10214436-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:10214436-Prevalence,
pubmed-meshheading:10214436-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:10214436-Sex Distribution,
pubmed-meshheading:10214436-Skin Tests
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Leishmaniases survey in the Awash Valley: leishmanin skin test profile in the Upper Awash and surrounding areas.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Pathobiology, A.A. University, Addis Ababa.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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