Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-5-27
pubmed:abstractText
Mutations in Jagged1 cause Alagille syndrome (AGS), a pleiotropic disorder with involvement of the liver, heart, skeleton, eyes, and facial structures. Cardiac defects are seen in more than 95% of AGS patients. Most commonly these are right-sided defects ranging from mild peripheral pulmonic stenosis to severe forms of tetralogy of Fallot. AGS demonstrates highly variable expressivity with respect to all of the involved systems. This leads us to hypothesize that defects in Jagged1 can be found in patients with presumably isolated heart defects, such as tetralogy of Fallot or pulmonic stenosis. Two patients with heart defects of the type seen in AGS and their relatives were investigated for alterations in the Jagged1 gene. Jagged1 was screened by a combination of cytogenetic and molecular techniques. Patient 1 was studied because of a four-generation history of pulmonic stenosis. Molecular analysis showed a point mutation in Jagged1 in the patient and her mother. Patient 2 was investigated owing to the finding of tetralogy of Fallot and a "butterfly" vertebra on chest radiograph first noted at age 5 years. She was found to have a deletion of chromosome region 20p12 that encompassed the entire Jagged1 gene. The identification of these two patients suggests that other patients with right-sided heart defects may have subtle findings of AGS and Jagged1 mutations.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0148-7299
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
7
pubmed:volume
84
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
56-60
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10213047-Alagille Syndrome, pubmed-meshheading:10213047-Calcium-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10213047-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:10213047-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20, pubmed-meshheading:10213047-DNA Mutational Analysis, pubmed-meshheading:10213047-Facies, pubmed-meshheading:10213047-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10213047-Gene Deletion, pubmed-meshheading:10213047-Heart Defects, Congenital, pubmed-meshheading:10213047-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10213047-In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:10213047-Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10213047-Karyotyping, pubmed-meshheading:10213047-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10213047-Membrane Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10213047-Pedigree, pubmed-meshheading:10213047-Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational, pubmed-meshheading:10213047-Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:10213047-Tetralogy of Fallot
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Jagged1 mutations in patients ascertained with isolated congenital heart defects.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, 19104, USA. spinner@mail.med.upenn.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Case Reports, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't