Linked Life Data

10204708

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10204708

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-8-25
pubmed:abstractText
Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses (CPV) are classified as 14 distinct species (electropherotypes) within the genus Cypovirus, family Reoviridae. Cypovirus research has been limited by a lack of appropriate cell culture systems (for each of these virus species) in which the majority of cells can become productively infected. Lipofection increased the infection rate of Lymantria dispar 652 cells, by virus particles (derived from polyhedra) of Orgyia pseudosugata type 5 cypovirus (Op-5 CPV), from 3 to 44%. Lipofection also significantly increased the percentage of Trichoplusia ni 368 cells infected with the same virus (from < 1 to approximately 7%). The spread of cypovirus infection between cells was either very slow or insignificant, and infected cells appeared to remain viable for long periods. Virus infection was detected by the observation of polyhedra formation in individual cells and it was therefore possible to develop a simple quantitative assay system to measure virus titre (TCID50). Cryo-electron microscopy showed that cypovirus particles formed a complex with the lipid, involving their envelopment within the liposome membrane. It was concluded that the increased infectivity of the virus by lipofection was due to a more efficient cell entry mechanism, probably involving fusion between liposome and cell membranes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0166-0934
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
78
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
177-89
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Lipofectin increases the specific activity of cypovirus particles for cultured insect cells.
pubmed:affiliation
NERC Institute of Virology and Environmental Microbiology, Oxford, UK. c.l.hill@ic.ac.uk
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't