Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10195600
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4 Suppl
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-4-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Although the high prevalence of obesity in American Indian children was documented in several surveys that used body mass index (BMI, in kg/m2) as the measure, there is limited information on more direct measurements of body adiposity in this population. The present study evaluated body composition in 81 boys (aged 11.2+/-0.6 y) and 75 girls (aged 11.0+/-0.4 y) attending public schools in 6 American Indian communities: White Mountain Apache, Pima, and Tohono O'Odham in Arizona; Oglala Lakota and Sicangu Lakota in South Dakota; and Navajo in New Mexico and Arizona. These communities were participating in the feasibility phase of Pathways, a multicenter intervention for the primary prevention of obesity. Body composition was estimated by using a combination of skinfold thickness and bioelectrical impedance measurements, with a prediction equation validated previously in this same population. The mean BMI was 20.4+/-4.2 for boys and 21.1+/-5.0 for girls. The sum of the triceps plus subscapular skinfold thicknesses averaged 28.6+/-7.0 mm in boys and 34.0+/-8.0 mm in girls. Mean percentage body fat was 35.6+/-6.9 in boys and 38.8+/-8.5 in girls. The results from this study confirmed the high prevalence of excess body fatness in school-age American Indian children and permitted the development of procedures, training, and quality control for measurement of the main outcome variable in the full-scale Pathways study.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9165
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
69
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
764S-766S
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10195600-Adipose Tissue,
pubmed-meshheading:10195600-Asian Continental Ancestry Group,
pubmed-meshheading:10195600-Body Composition,
pubmed-meshheading:10195600-Body Mass Index,
pubmed-meshheading:10195600-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:10195600-Child Welfare,
pubmed-meshheading:10195600-Electric Impedance,
pubmed-meshheading:10195600-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:10195600-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10195600-Indians, North American,
pubmed-meshheading:10195600-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:10195600-Obesity,
pubmed-meshheading:10195600-Schools,
pubmed-meshheading:10195600-Skinfold Thickness,
pubmed-meshheading:10195600-United States
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Body composition assessment in American Indian children.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721, USA. lohman@u.arizona.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Multicenter Study
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