Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10191285
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-5-3
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pubmed:abstractText |
Although the sterol carrier protein 2 (SCP-2) gene encodes for two proteins, almost nothing is known of the function and potential processing of the larger transcript corresponding to the 58 kDa sterol carrier protein-2/3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase (SCP-x), in intact cells. L-cell fibroblasts transfected with cDNA encoding for the 58 kDa SCP-x protein had a 4.5-fold increase in SCP-x mRNA transcript levels. Western blot analysis showed SCP-x protein expression reached 0.011% of total protein, representing a 4.1-fold increase over basal levels. Surprisingly, the 13.2 kDa SCP-2 protein also increased 2-fold in the transfected cells. This was consistent with part of the 58 kDa SCP-x being proteolytically processed to 13.2 kDa SCP-2 as there was no evidence of an mRNA transcript corresponding to a 13.2/15.2 kDa gene product in the transfected L-cell clones. Confocal immunofluorescence microscopy of transfected L-cells showed that SCP-x/SCP-2 co-localized in highest concentration with catalase in peroxisomes, but significant amounts appeared extra-peroxisomal. Overexpression of SCP-x significantly altered cholesterol uptake and metabolism. Uptake of exogenous [3H]cholesterol and total cholesterol mass were increased 1.9- and 1.4-fold, respectively, in SCP-x expressors. Although cholesterol ester mass was unaltered, incorporation of exogenous [3H]cholesterol and [3H]oleic acid into cholesteryl esters increased 2.3- and 2.5-fold, respectively. These results from intact cells suggest the 13.2 kDa SCP-2 can arise from the larger SCP-2 gene product and indicate a role for the 58 kDa SCP-x protein in cholesterol uptake and intracellular cycling.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Acetyl-CoA C-Acyltransferase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carrier Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol Esters,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oleic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Plant Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tritium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/sterol carrier proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0022-2275
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
40
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
610-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10191285-Acetyl-CoA C-Acyltransferase,
pubmed-meshheading:10191285-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:10191285-Blotting, Northern,
pubmed-meshheading:10191285-Blotting, Western,
pubmed-meshheading:10191285-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:10191285-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:10191285-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:10191285-Cholesterol Esters,
pubmed-meshheading:10191285-Esterification,
pubmed-meshheading:10191285-Fibroblasts,
pubmed-meshheading:10191285-Fluorescent Antibody Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:10191285-Gene Expression,
pubmed-meshheading:10191285-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:10191285-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:10191285-Microbodies,
pubmed-meshheading:10191285-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:10191285-Oleic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:10191285-Plant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:10191285-Transfection,
pubmed-meshheading:10191285-Tritium
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Expression and intracellular processing of the 58 kDa sterol carrier protein-2/3-oxoacyl-CoA thiolase in transfected mouse L-cell fibroblasts.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Texas A&M University, TVMC, College Station, TX 77843-4466, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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