Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-8-19
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of the study was to test the clinical efficacy of haemorheological treatment with extracorporeal techniques in ocular diseases. We treated patients suffering from maculopathies of different origin: age-related (AMD, n = 17), uveitis-associated (n = 14) and myopia-associated maculopathy (n = 5). We also treated patients with uveal effusion syndrome (n = 3) and central retinal vein occlusion (n = 4) resistant to haemodilution or steroid therapy. The treatment consisted of plasma exchange, selective adsorption with a tryptophan-polyvinylalcohol adsorber and membrane differential filtration. Maculopathy patients underwent two treatments while the other patients received between 1 and 7 treatments. Pulsatile ocular blood flow was measured in 10 patients before and after therapy. The main parameter for evaluating clinical outcome was the change in visual acuity. Severe side-effects did not occur. The rheological parameters including plasma viscosity, whole blood viscosity and erythrocyte aggregation were statistically significantly lowered. Of 36 patients suffering from maculopathy, 25 showed an improvement of at least 1 line of visual acuity after therapy, 7/17 patients in AMD, 6/14 in uveitis and 0/5 in myopia improved 3 lines or more. All patients suffering from retinal vein occlusion improved at least 1 line and two showed an improvement of 3 lines or more. In uveal effusion syndrome, an improvement of 3 lines or more was reached in all patients. Plasma exchange, selective adsorption and membrane differential filtration are effective rheological treatment approaches to improving visual acuity in patients suffering from maculopathy except myopia-associated maculopathy. Efficacy in patients suffering from central retinal vein occlusion and uveal effusion syndrome was proven, even when the patients were resistant to previous haemodilution or steroid therapy. We conclude that a rheological approach should be considered before invasive methods such as laser coagulation, radiation therapy or surgery are applied.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
T
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0955-3886
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
493-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1996
pubmed:articleTitle
Clinical efficacy of haemorheological treatment using plasma exchange, selective adsorption and membrane differential filtration in maculopathy, retinal vein occlusion and uveal effusion syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article