Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1992-8-27
pubmed:abstractText
The use of a 308-nm XeCl excimer laser for biliary stone fragmentation is reported. The 130-nsec laser pulses are delivered via UV grade fused silica fibers to the target stones immersed in normal saline solution and placed in direct contact with the fiber. Sixty biliary calculi, 20 cholesterol and 40 pigment, were fragmented in vitro. The energy delivered per unit mass of the stone is kept constant at 50 mJ/mg. The effect of laser repetition rate, energy fluence, and fiber core size on stone fragmentation was studied. Fragmentation thresholds for a variety of biliary calculi of known composition were measured. It was found that higher fragmentation efficiency was obtained with larger fluence, lower repetition rate, and fiber of larger core. Our study indicates that the 308-nm excimer laser may be effective as a laser lithotriptor with low threshold and good efficiency for biliary stone fragmentation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
T
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1044-5471
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
139-41
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
Biliary calculi fragmentation by a 308 nm excimer laser: a preliminary study.
pubmed:affiliation
Laser Research Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article