Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-4-22
pubmed:abstractText
A total of 225 human gallbladder stones were divided into sets of two, three, or four identical calculi (with maximum diameters of 6-26 mm) and submitted to piezoelectric shock wave lithotripsy in vitro in order to investigate the influence of the following parameters on stone disintegration: shock wave intensity, pulse frequency, and various physicochemical parameters such as the volume and viscosity of the fluid surrounding the stone, the hardness of the calculus, and its chemical composition. The fragmentation efficacy increased with enhanced shock wave energy (P less than 0.01). If the volume of the fluid (30 mL) surrounding the calculus was small, the disintegration end-point (defined by maximum fragment diameters less than or equal to 4 mm) was achieved after a lower number of pulses (median: 250 pulses) than in the case of a large fluid volume (80 mL) (500 pulses; P less than 0.01). On the other hand, however, factors such as the shock wave pulse rate (0.9 Hz vs 1.6 Hz), variations in viscosity of a water-jelly mixture surrounding the stone, the chemical composition of the stones as determined by X-ray diffractometry, and stone hardness were found to have no significant influence on the fragmentation efficacy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
T
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1059-9509
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
24-31
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1993
pubmed:articleTitle
Parameters influencing piezoelectric shock wave lithotripsy of biliary calculi.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article