Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-5-18
pubmed:abstractText
The objective of this study was to prove the principle of CT-guided gene therapy by intratumoral injection of a tumor suppressor gene as an alternative treatment approach of incurable non-small-cell lung cancer. In a prospective clinical phase I trial six patients with non-small-cell lung cancer and a mutation of the tumor suppressor gene p53 were treated by CT-guided intratumoral gene therapy. Ten milliliters of a vector solution (replication-defective adenovirus with complete wild-type p53 cDNA) were injected under CT guidance. In four cases the vector solution was completely applied to the tumor center, whereas in two cases 2 ml aliquots were injected into different tumor areas. For the procedure the scan room had been approved as a biosafety cabinet. Gene transfer was assessed by reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction in biopsy specimens obtained under CT guidance 24-48 h after therapy. Potential therapeutic efficacy was evaluated on day 28 after treatment using spiral CT. The CT-guided gene therapy was easily performed in all six patients without intervention-related complications. Besides flu-like symptoms, no significant adverse effects of gene therapy were noted. Three of the four patients with central injection exhibited gene transfer in the posttreatment biopsy. Gene transfer could not be proven in the two patients with multiple 2 ml injections. After 28 days, four of the six patients showed stable disease at the treated tumor site, whereas other tumor manifestations progressed. Computed tomography-guided injections are an adequate and easy-to-perform procedure for intratumoral gene therapy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0938-7994
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
292-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10101653-Adenoviridae, pubmed-meshheading:10101653-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:10101653-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:10101653-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10101653-Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, pubmed-meshheading:10101653-DNA, Recombinant, pubmed-meshheading:10101653-Female, pubmed-meshheading:10101653-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:10101653-Gene Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:10101653-Gene Transfer Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:10101653-Genes, p53, pubmed-meshheading:10101653-Genetic Vectors, pubmed-meshheading:10101653-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10101653-Injections, Intralesional, pubmed-meshheading:10101653-Lung Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:10101653-Male, pubmed-meshheading:10101653-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:10101653-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:10101653-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:10101653-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:10101653-Tomography, X-Ray Computed, pubmed-meshheading:10101653-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
CT-guided intratumoral gene therapy in non-small-cell lung cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Radiology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial, Phase I