Linked Life Data

10100196

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10100196

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-5-21
pubmed:abstractText
In a recent study, it was found that the intrastriatal administration to rats of the organophosphorous compound soman and kainic acid produced a rapid release not only of glutamate but also of dopamine in this brain region. Dopamine is a potent source of free radicals and is known to produce cytotoxic effects, per se. This raises the possibility that the released glutamate and dopamine act synergistically to produce the neurotoxicity found after soman administration. In order to investigate the feasibility of this hypothesis in an in vitro system, the effects of dopamine and glutamate upon cell survival were investigated using chick neurons (7 DIV) in serum-free primary culture. The neurons were treated with dopamine and/or glutamate for up to 24 h and cell toxicity was then assessed either by determination of cell densities, by the release of cytoplasmic LDH or by the MTT cytotoxicity assay. L-Glutamate produced a concentration-dependent cytotoxicity that was seen as early as after 30 min of exposure, and was accompanied by an increased level of lipid peroxidation. The L-glutamate toxicity could to a large extent by prevented by NMDA receptor antagonists and to a lesser extent by catalase, superoxide dismutase or glutathione ethyl ester added 30 min before the glutamate. Dopamine was also cytotoxic, and the cytotoxicity was reduced by the combination of catalase and glutathione ethyl ester but not by the MAO inhibitors clorgyline or L-deprenyl, or by the selective dopamine uptake inhibitor GBR 12783. The cytotoxic effects of dopamine and L-glutamate were additive rather than synergistic, regardless of the incubation time used. It is concluded that chick neurons in serum-free culture are a useful in vitro model system for the study of cell toxicity produced by oxidative stress and by glutamate. The cytotoxic effects of dopamine in this model are not due to the monoamine oxidase-mediated production of hydrogen peroxide but appear at least in part to be related to oxidative stress.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0197-0186
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
49-62
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Dopamine and glutamate neurotoxicity in cultured chick telencephali cells: effects of NMDA antagonists, antioxidants and MAO inhibitors.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Umeå University, Sweden. stig.jacobsson@pharm.ume.se
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't