Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-5-17
pubmed:abstractText
We have developed a biosensor for the detection of residual triazine-, urea- and phenolic-type herbicides, using isolated photosystem II (PSII) particles from the thermophilic cyanobacterium, Synechococcus elongatus, as biosensing elements. The herbicide detection was based on the fact that, in the presence of artificial electron acceptors, the light-induced electron transfer through isolated PSII particles is accompanied by the release of oxygen, which is inhibited by the herbicide in a concentration-dependent manner. The PSII particles were immobilized between dialysis membrane and the Teflon membrane of the Clark oxygen electrode mounted in a flow cell that was illuminated. Inclusion of the antibiotic chloramphenicol in the reaction mixtures prolonged, by 50%, the lifetime of the biosensor. The use of highly active PSII particles in combination with the flow system resulted in a reusable herbicide biosensor with good stability (50% of initial activity was still remaining after 35-h use at 25 degrees C) and high sensitivity (detection limit for diuron was 5 x 10(-10) M).
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0006-3592
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
20
pubmed:volume
60
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
664-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
A sensitive photosystem II-based biosensor for detection of a class of herbicides.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Plant Physiology, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't