Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10082781
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-4-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
The volume of human extracellular water (ECW) may be estimated from the sulfate space (SS). Although it may better approximate ECW volume than the bromide space, a common alternative, SS measurement is limited by the need to administer a radioactive substance, sodium [35S]sulfate. In this paper, we demonstrate the measurement of the SS using the stable isotope, sodium [34S]sulfate. Eight healthy nonobese men ingested 0.50-0.78 mg (3.47-5.42 micromol) Na234SO4/kg body weight and 30 mg NaBr/kg body weight. Sulfate concentrations and 34SO4 enrichments were measured by electrospray tandem mass spectrometry before and during the 5 h after tracer administration. SS was calculated by linear extrapolation of the natural logarithm of serum 34SO4 concentrations obtained at h 2, 3 and 4 compared with h 3, 4 and 5. The SS obtained using values between h 3 and 5 (187 +/- 17 mL/kg) was similar to published determinations using intravenous or oral radiosulfate, and was 80% of the simultaneously measured corrected bromide space (234 +/- 10 mL/kg, P = 0.01). Oral sodium [34S]sulfate administration is a suitable technique for measuring ECW and avoids radiation exposure.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bromides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sodium Compounds,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfur Isotopes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/sodium bromide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/sodium sulfate
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0022-3166
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
129
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
722-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:10082781-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:10082781-Body Water,
pubmed-meshheading:10082781-Bromides,
pubmed-meshheading:10082781-Extracellular Space,
pubmed-meshheading:10082781-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:10082781-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:10082781-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:10082781-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:10082781-Reference Values,
pubmed-meshheading:10082781-Sodium Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:10082781-Sulfates,
pubmed-meshheading:10082781-Sulfur Isotopes
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pubmed:year |
1999
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Human extracellular water volume can be measured using the stable isotope Na234SO4.
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pubmed:affiliation |
School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, McGill University, Sainte Anne de Bellevue, QC, Canada H9X 3V9.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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